点方 六上英语Unit 5

Unit 5 what does your mother do？

 

 

 

一、重点短语：

 

Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家T V reporter 电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman警察 Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作

 

 

 

二、重点句型：

 

1.What does your mother do？ 你妈妈是干什么的？

 

2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。

 

3.Where does she work？ 她在哪儿工作？

 

4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。

 

5.How does she go to work？ 她怎么去工作？

 

6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。

 

 

 

三、重点语法：

 

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：

 

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singerdance-dancer

 

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TVreporter

 

act-actor act-actress art-artistengine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseballplayer

 

 

 

2、提问职业有两种方式：What isyour father? 或者What does your father do?

 

 

 

3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：

 

a singer/writer/TV reorteranactor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

 

 

 

4、What are you goingto be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". I m going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

 

 

 

5、记住几个地点：

 

shoe/car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

 

 

 

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：

 

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

 

 

 

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

 

 

 

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

 

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.

 

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

 

 

 

注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

 

 

 

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：

 

 

 

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：

 

 

 

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches usEnglish?

 

2)My mother s clothes are over there. Whoseclothes are over there?

 

 

 

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：

 

 

 

1)They are playing football.

 

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

 

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

 

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going todo what?

 

③What is the wolf going to do?

 

 

 

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：

 

 

 

1)That is his pen.

 

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

 

对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：

 

 

 

1) They are the legs of the desk.

 

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

 

2)I like red one.

 

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do youlike?

 

3)They have five English books.

 

They have how many English books.

 

Do they have how many English books?

 

How many English books do they have?

 

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